Cardinal  and ordinal number

Cardinal number is a number indicate the counting or calculating

Cardinal numbers are used to:

ü  Show price

ü  Show time

ü  Show physical appearances such as weights, heights, ages etc.

ü  Show speed

ü  Announce flight number, etc

The function of cardinal number:

A.    Indicate the date

Example:

-          January 3rd (January third)

-          December 31 (December 31)

B.     To indicate the year

Example:  1968 (nineteen sixty eight)

C.     To indicate the time (hours)

Example: 10.00 = ten o’clock

Study the table below

Time	Questions	Responses
Time	What  time is it now? What’s the time?	It is five o’clock
Day	What day is it today? What day is it tomorrow? What day was it yesterday?	It’s Wednesday It’s Thursday It was Tuesday
Months	What month is it now? What month is next month? What month was last month/	It’s january It’s february It was december
Dates and years	What date is it today? What is the date today	It’s the thirty first of july two thousand and ten

D.    To indicate the phone number

Example: 91844918 (nine one eight four four nine one eight)

E.     Used sum in arithmatic, like

-          Multiplication (.......times.....)

Example: 5x5=25 (five times five is twenty five)

-          Division (......divided by.....)

Example: 20:2 =10 (twenty divided by two is ten)

-          Addition (.....plus......)

Example: 15+15=30 (fifteen plus fifteen is thirty)

-          Substraction (.....minus......)

Example: 55-10= 45 (fifty five minus ten is fourty five)

-          Even number

Example: two, four, six, eight

-          Odd number

Example: one, three, five, seven

-          Decimal form

Example: - 0.6 +0.3 = 0.9 (zero point six plus zero point three is zero point nine)

Ordinal number

Ordinal number is a number indicate rotation.

Sample:

1st =first

2nd= second

3rd= third

4th= fourth

5th=fifth

The function of ordinal number

1)      Indicate the rank or level

Example:

The first word that the baby could say is mommy

The supermarket lies in the second floor of the building

Aini is in the third grade of vocational High School

2)      Indicate the date

Example:

1st january (january the first / the first of january ) people celebrate New year’s Eve in 1st January.

31st december (thirty first of december)

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS RABU, 27 FEBRUARY 2013 KELAS X SMK

Soal Bahasa Inggris mengenai Adverbs and Adjectives-Comparative

Use the correct Comparative

1. Carmen is much __________(old) ____________I expected.

(a) Carmen is much older than I expected.

(b) Carmen is much old than I expected.

(c) Don’t Know

2. Florida is ______________(big) ________________Rhode Island.

(a) Florida is bigger than Rhode Island.

(b) Florida is biggest than Rhode Island.

(c) Don’t Know

3. This book is ________________(good) _____________the last one I read.

(a) This book is best than the last one I read.

(b) This book is better than the last one I read.

(c) Don’t Know

4. The weather this winter is _____________(bad) __________________ the weather last winter.

(a) The weather this winter is worst than the weather last winter.

(b) The weather this winter is worse than the weather last winter.

(c) Don’t Know

5. This exercise is _______________(easy) _______________the last one.

(a) This exercise is easy than the last one.

(b) This exercise is easier than the last one.

(c) Don’t Know

6. This metal is _______________(valuable) ______________ gold.

(a) This metal is more valuable than gold.

(b) This metal is most valuable than gold.

(c) Don’t Know

7. Jennifer is _________________(attractive) _______________her sister.

(a) Jennifer is more attractive than her sister.

(b) Jennifer is most attractive than her sister.

(c) Don’t Know

8. He goes there ______________(often) ________________I.

(a) He goes there more often I.

(b) He goes there most often I.

(c) Don’t Know

9. They go to the movies ______________(frequent) ______________you.

(a) They go to the movies more frequently than you.

(b) They go to the movies more frequent than you.

(c) Don’t Know

10. I get up every morning much __________________(early) ____________you.

(a) I get up every morning much earliest than you.

(b) I get up every morning much earlier than you.

(c) Don’t Know

11. He prepares his homework_____________ (careful) __________most students.

(a) He prepares his homework more carefully than most students.

(b) He prepares his homework more careful than most students.

(c) Don’t Know

12. She works _________________(hard) _______________her sister.

(a) She works harder than her sister.

(b) She works more hard than her sister.

(c) Don’t Know

13. We stayed ________________(long) ______________we expected.

(a) We stayed longer than we expected.

(b) We stayed longest than we expected.

(c) Don’t Know

14. Our troops fought ____________(brave) ____________anyone expected.

(a) Our troops fought more bravely than anyone expected.

(b) Our troops fought more brave than anyone expected.

(c) Don’t Know

15. The time passed _____________(quick) ___________ I expected.

(a) The time passed more quick than I expected.

(b) The time passed more quickly than I expected.

(c) Don’t Know

16. The speaker spoke ____________(loud) __________was really necessary.

(a) The speaker spoke more loud than was really necessary.

(b) The speaker spoke more loudly than was really necessary.

(c) Don’t Know

17. They arrived ________________(soon) ________________we .

(a) They arrived soonest than we.

(b) They arrived sooner than we.

(c) Don’t Know

18. The weather today is _____________________(warm) _________the weather yesterday.

(a) The weather today is more warm than the weather yesterday.

(b) The weather today is warmer than the weather yesterday.

(c) Don’t Know

19. Carmen’s car was much_____________ (expensive) ____________ my car.

(a) Carmen’s car was much expensiver than my car.

(b) Carmen’s car was much more expensive than my car.

(c) Don’t Know

20. This contract is _____________(satisfactory) _________ the previous one.

(a) This contract is more satisfactory than the previous one.

(b) This contract is most satisfactory than the previous one.

(c) Don’t Know

MATERI HARI INI KAMIS 29 NOVEMBER 2012

Penggunaan Simple Past Tense Dalam Bahasa Inggris

rumus untuk Simple Past Tense adalah:

Subject + Verb2 + Object + Modifier

Contoh:

1. Farmers in Magelang grew rice crops 6 months ago. (Petani-petani di Magelang bercocok tanam padi 6 bulan yang lalu).
2. Transpiration started to increase 9 hours ago. (Transpirasi mulai meningkat 9 jam yang lalu).

jika subject diikuti oleh adjective atau noun, gunakan be was jika subject-nya I, he, she, it atau noun yang dapat digantikan oleh he, she atau it, dan gunakan were jika subject-nya you, they, we atau noun yang dapat digantikan dengan you, they atau we.

Subject + (was/were) + adjective/noun

Contoh:

1. He was bad. (Dia (dulu) jelek).
2. She was a good football player. (Dia (dulu) pemain sepak bola yang bagus).
3. They were friends. (Mereka (dulu) berteman).

Penggunaan Simple Past Tense Dalam Bahasa Inggris

1. Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian-kejadian yang telah berakhir (completed action), yang terjadi pada waktu yang spesifik di masa lampau.

Contoh:

1. I went to Pati yesterday. (Saya pergi ke pati  kemarin).
2. He was my boyfriend. (Dia (dulu) adalah pacar saya).
3. The tsunami swept Timor Timor and more than a hundred thousand people died. (Tsunami menyapu Timtim Aceh dan lebih dari seratus ribu orang meninggal dunia).
4. This plant was 2 meter tall last month but it is almost 5 meters now. (Tanaman ini setinggi 2 meter sebulan yang lalu tapi tingginya hampir 5 m sekarang).
5. I was a very bad tennis player a year ago but I kick everybody’s ass now. (Saya (adalah) seorang pemain tennis yang sangat jelek satu tahun yang lalu tetapi saya mengalahkan semua orang sekarang).

2. Untuk membuat sub-clause dari unreal conditionals tipe kedua, yaitu jika faktanya dalam simple present tense.

Contoh:

1. If I had a pair of wings, I would fly as high as I could. (Jika saya punya sepasang sayap, saya akan terbang setingi saya bisa).
2. If he were here now, he could help us solve this math problem. (Jika dia di sini sekarang, dia dapat membantu kita memecahkan soal matematika ini).
3. If my English were very good, I wouldn’t need to read this. (Jika bahasa Inggris saya sangat bagus, saya tidak perlu membaca (tulisan) ini).

Dalam unreal conditional sentence, be yang digunakan selalu “were“.

3. Untuk membuat kalimat tidak langsung (indirect speech) jika kalimat langsungnya (direct speech) menggunakan simple present tense.

Contoh:

1. He said that he was tired. (Dia berkata bahwa dia lelah).
2. She said that she couldn’t find her book. (Dia berkata bahwa dia tidak dapat menemukan bukunya).
3. He said that he missed his girlfriend. (Dia bilang bahwa dia rindu pacarnya).

Penggunaan Simple Past Tense Dalam Bahasa Inggris

Keterangan waktu yang sering digunakan dalam Simple Past Tense, antara lain:

• yesterday (kemarin)
• ago (yang lalu). Misalnya: a minute ago, two days ago, a week ago, three months ago, two years ago, etc.
• last (yang lalu). Misalnya: last week, last year, last two days, last Monday, last December, etc.
• this + morning/noon/afternoon/evening.

walaupun ago dan last memiliki arti yang  sama, perhatikan perbedaan letaknya. Ago diletakkan setelah noun yang diterangkannya (i.e. noun + ago), sedangkan last diletakkan sebelum noun (i.e. last + noun).

Negative Form

Bentuk negatif dari kalimat dalam Past Tense dibuat dengan cara sebagai berikut:

1. Tambahkan kata bantu did setelah subject.
2. Tambahkan not setelah kata bantu did.
3. Rubah verb2 menjadi verb1.

Jadi, setelah ketiga tahapan dilakukan, kalimat negatifnya akan mengikuti pola sebagai berikut:

Subject + (did) + not + Verb1 + Object + Modifier

Note: Jika kalimat positifnya menggunakan to be was atau were, kata bantu did tidak diperlukan. Yang perlu dilakukan di sini hanyalah menyisipkan  not setelah to be.

Contoh:

1. I did not go to Kuta beach yesterday. (Saya tidak pergi ke pantai Kuta kemarin).
2. The tsunami did not sweep Medan. (Tsunami tidak  menyapu Medan).
3. This plant was not 2 meters tall last month. (Tanaman ini tidak setinggi 2 meter sebulan yang lalu).
4. I was not a very good badminton player a year ago. (Saya tidak seorang pemain bulutangkis yang sangat bagus satu tahun yang lalu).

Penggunaan Simple Past Tense Dalam Bahasa Inggris

Yes/No Questions

Yes/No Questions untuk Simple Past Tense adalah sebagai berikut:

Did + Subject + Verb1 + Object + Modifier?

Note: Jika kalimat positifnya menggunakan verb be (i.e. was atau were), tempatkan verb be sebelum subject.

Contoh:

1. Did farmers in Magelang grow rice crops 6 months ago? (Apakah petani-petani di magelang bercocok tanam padi 6 bulan yang lalu?).
2. Did some students conduct research on vegetative plant propagations last year? (Apakah beberapa siswa melakukan penelitian pada perbanyakan tanaman vegetatif tahun lalu?).
3. Did transpiration start to increase 3 hours ago? (Apakah transpirasi mulai meningkat 3 jam yang lalu?).
4. Weren’t you a bad badminton player last year? (Tidakkah kamu pemain bulutangkis yang jelek tahun lalu?).

sekian Penggunaan Simple Past Tense Dalam Bahasa Inggris

KERJAKAN SOAL-SOAL DI BAWAH INI

Put the verbs into the simple past:

1. Last year I (go)  to England on holiday.
2. It (be)  fantastic.
3. I (visit)  lots of interesting places. I (be)  with two friends of mine .
4. In the mornings we (walk)  in the streets of London.
5. In the evenings we (go)  to pubs.
6. The weather (be)  strangely fine.
7. It (not / rain)  a lot.
8. But we (see)  some beautiful rainbows.
9. Where (spend / you)  your last holiday?

Write the past forms of the irregular verbs.

Infinitive		Simple Past
1.	meet	.
2.	drive	.
3.	speak	.
4.	put	.
5.	write	.
6.	sing	.
7.	do	.
8.	sit	.
9.	stand	.
10.	run	.

Complete the table in simple past.

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
He wrote a book.
	He did not sing
		Was she pretty?

Put the sentences into simple past.

1. We move to a new house. → 
2. They bring a sandwich. → 
3. He doesn't do the homework. → 
4. They sell cars. → 
5. Does he visit his friends? → 

Write sentences in simple past.

1. Janet / miss / the bus → 
2. she / tidy / her room → 
3. Nancy / watch / not / television→ 
4. she / read / a book → 

Choose "Was“ or "Were“:

1. The teacher                         was            were           nice.
2. The students                               was               were              very clever.
3. But one student                         was            were           in trouble.
4. We                               was               were              sorry for him.
5. He                         was            were           nice though.

TULISLAH KEMBALI KALIMAT-KALIMAT DI BAWAH INI 1.  I  (goed /went  / gone /  ) to the mall after school.
	2. My brother ( seen / saw/  sees) a bear an hour ago.
	3. (Did /Are /Does ) Mike visit his grandmother last night?
	4. Alex did not  ( work/ worked /working )_last weekend.
	5. (Was / Were / Are )Judy and Liz at last month’s meeting?
	6. We (were / was/  did ) not happy after the sad ending.
	7. (Are/ Did / Do ) you see Jody’s new dog yesterday?
	8. Sorry, I (wasn’t / didn’t?  am not ) hear you at the door.
	9. I ( studying/ study /   studied) English for two years.
	10. What (do/ did/  were) you eat for lunch yesterday?

ENGLISH DAILY TEST

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER!

1.      The woman says to him: “you play the piano well.”
The girl says to him that ………….
A. you play the piano well.
B. he play the piano well
C. he plays the piano well
D. he played the piano well
E. you played the piano well

2.      “Did he leave a message for me?”
“yes, he said………. tonight”.
A. he called you
B. he would call him
C. you called her
D. he would call you
E. I would call you

3.      “You mustn’t forget what I told you.”
She told me ………..
A. that I hadn’t to forget what she had told me
B. that I didn’t have to forget what I had told her.
C. that I mustn’t have forgotten what I told you.
D. that I didn’t have to forget what she had told me
E. that I was not to forget what she had told me.

4.      Tony said to me: “Why does she sing so loudly?”
A. Tony said to me why does she sing so loudly.
B. Tony asked me why did she sing so loudly.
C. Tony asked why does she sing so loudly.
D. Tony asked me why she sang so loudly.
E. Tony asked me why she did sing so loudly.

5.      “How many pieces of bread can you eat?” She said
A. She said how many pieces of bread I can eat
B. She wanted to know how many pieces of bread you cculd eat
C. She asked how could I eat a lot of bread
D. She asked how many pieces of bread I could eat
E. She asked me how many pieces of bread I can eat

6.      “Where did you go  four days ago?” John asked.
Tony asked …….
A. where did I go four days ago
B. where I did go four days ago
C. Where I had gone four days before
D. where I had gone four days ago.
E. where I went four days before

7.      “Did you have an   assignment last month? Father asked me
Father asked me ……
A. did I have an assignment last month
B. I did have an assignment last month
C. if I had had an assignment the month before
D. if I did have an assignment the month before
E. if I had had an assignment the month before

8.      “Were you at the party last night?” Tony said.
A. Tony said that I was at the party the night be tofore
B. Tony wanted to know if he was at the party the night before
C. Tony asked me if I was at the party
D. Tony wanted to know if I had been at the party the night before
E. Tony said to me that I had been  at the party the night before

9.      Rudy said to me, “Can I help you find  a hotel?”
A. Rudy asked me if I could help her find a hotel
B. I wondered if my friend could help me find a hotel
C. Rudy said that I could help me find a hotel
D. Rudy asked me to find a hotel for him
E. Rudy asked me whether he could help me find a hotel

10. Beckham            : Did you know what Fingo said yesterday?
Raul         : Of course. He said ____ the previous day.

A.    He had gone to his country.

B.      He has gone to his country.

C.    He will go to his country.

D.    He went to his country.

E.      He goes to his country.

11. The man … is sitting over there is my father.

A.    Who.

B.      Whose.

C.    When.

D.    Which.

12. The book … you bought yesterday is very interesting.

A.    Who.   

B.      Which.

C.    Whose.   

D.    When.

13. This is the place … I visited some years ago.

A.    Where.

B.      When.

C.    That.

D.    Who.

14. Mr. Iwan … son is my friend is presenting a paper in a seminar.

A.    Who.

B.      What.   

C.    That.

D.    Whose.

15. The time … the plane takes off and lands will be changed soon.

A.    When.

B.      Who.

C.    Whose.

D.    That.

16. Long Kali is the place … I was born.

A.    That.

B.      Where.

C.    When.

D.    Whose.

17. Antong was a married woman … lived in London.

A.    That.

B.      Where.

C.    Who.

D.    When.

18. Hirata shivered at the snow … was piled in the fields.

A.    Whose.

B.      Who.

C.    That.

D.    Which.

19. She missed listening to the radio, … had been stolen.

A.    Which.

B.      Whose.

C.    That.

D.    Who.

20. Hadrin stopped for an old lady … was standing by the road.

A.    Whom.

B.      Who.

C.    That.

D.    Whose.

21. The old lady had a sign … was handwritten.

A.    Whose.

B.      Which.

C.    That.

D.    Whose.

22. Abdurrahman opened the door for the lady, … was very fat.

A.    That.   

B.      Whom.

C.    When.

D.    Who.

23. Taufiq was afraid of the old lady, … voice sounded strange.

A.    Whose.

B.      That.

C.    Whom.

D.    When.

24. Conan was terrified ... she saw her arms, which were hairy.

A.    Whose.

B.      When.

C.    Whom.

D.    Which.

25. Suldiansyah realized it was a man … was dressed as a woman.

A.    That.

B.      When.

C.    Who.

D.    Which.

Catatan: nilai 80 lebih baik dari hasil kerja dan keringat sendiri dari pada mendapat niali 40 dari hasil menyontek.